What Is Wetsuit Material Neoprene Fabric

1. WETSUIT NEOPRENE ORIGIN

In 1931, DuPont invented neoprene, a synthetic rubber made by polymerizing chloroprene. It's arguably the best material for insulation, so it's often used to make wetsuits. It hugs the body, remains flexible over time, and protects you from hypothermia. The main component of wetsuit neoprene is elemental carbon (C), an element derived from petroleum. However, we now source this main ingredient from more environmentally friendly limestone and other sources that are high in carbon. There are many types of neoprene available with different properties, prices, applications, and environmental impacts. For example, you may have heard of different types of neoprene such as CR neoprene, limestone neoprene, oil neoprene, hevea trees natural rubber.

2. NEOPRENE FOAM TYPES

We use neoprene foam sliced into different thicknesses to make our wetsuits. Different grades of foam have different characteristics. Generally, the more flexible and softer the sponge, the more premium it is. You will learn more about the different neoprene types available below.

1) CR Neoprene: Oil-based or Limestone-based

the most common type of neoprene is CR Neoprene. You might know it as Chloroprene rubber, simply CR or Polychloroprene. CR neoprene can be made from environmentally harmful oils. Alternatively, we can now use higher-end types of rubber foam that are based on limestone instead of oil. In fact, the impact on the environment is much less.

2) SBR Foam

SBR foam is similar to neoprene foam and can be lined with nylon or polyester for the same look as a regular neoprene wetsuit. However, SBR foams have poor elongation capabilities and little ozone or chemical resistance. That's why manufacturers mainly use SBR foam in very cheap and low-quality wetsuits. In other words, avoid SBRs in your next winter wetsuit.

3. LINER FABRIC

For lining a wetsuit, we make it resistant to abrasion, impact, and damage during use. Diving suits are available as single-lined or double-lined. Examples of single-lined neoprene are smooth skin or glide skin. Different manufacturers produce linings in polyester, nylon, spandex, or Lycra.

IN CONCLUSION

When you're shopping for a wetsuit, always look for the type of neoprene that fits your needs. However, don't be fooled by neoprene's fancy names. It all comes down to doing what's inside.